How to Calculate Target Heart Rate
I’ve been exercising on the recumbent bike for some time now. I originally set it to reach my target heart rate, and I currently have it set at 138 bpm. However, I am now starting to question if it is correct, and whether or not I am able to increase it.
It’s time for me to increase the intensity of my exercise. I want to burn more calories. I want to continue to lose weight. I don’t want to have to worry if I consume a few extra calories. So, I am going to go through the process of determining my target heart rate right here, right now.
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Target Heart Rate Calculation
- Determine maximum heart rate. One method is to take 220 (for a male, 226 for a female) minus your age. In my case, that is 183 bpm.
- How hard do you want to train? The American Heart Association suggests starting an exercising program at 50% of your target heart rate. You can work up to 75%. After six months, you can train up to 85%.
- As an alternative, you can use the “conversational pace” method. (see the AHA website for more info)
At 138 bpm, I have been exercising at 75% of my maximum heart rate. I am ready to take it higher, and, by my calculation, I can go as high as 155.5.
I am going to start inching up my target heart rate from 138 to 155 or 156 (I’ll wait until I get to 155 to determine this). I can do it gradually. I should notice that I am going a further distance on the bike, because my recumbent bike has to increase the intensity for me to attain the higher heart rate.
Other Methods and Calculations
I plugged my information into this Target Heart Rate Calculator, and I was given a range of 110 to 146. I selected the “Average Fitness – Moderate Exercise” option. When I click the “Higher Than Average Fitness – Vigorous Exercise” option, I get a range of 128 to 165. I know 165 would be quite intense.
Another method is the Karvonen Formula, and it is based on your resting heart rate. Sport Fitness Advisor has a really good explanation of this formula. Since it requires knowing your resting heart rate, and that is best achieved first thing in the morning before getting out of bed, I don’t know it.
No Perfect Number
Everybody is different. There is not one perfect number simply based on your age. A big factor is your body’s response to the heart rate you target. Personally, I want to be able to complete 30 minutes on the bike, and I want to feel that I have accomplished a good workout.
What’s your number? I’m pushing my number up from 138 to see what happens? Have you tried the conversational method? How has that worked for you?
Breakfast: Homestyle Pancakes; Egg Whites; Banana; Bread, oatmeal; Morning Coffee
Morning Snack: Crabmeat; Raisins
Lunch: Chicken Fajita Melt; Lettuce, green or red leaf; FF Dressing
Afternoon Snack: Golden Pound Cake
Dinner: Ravioli Formaggio; Pineapple, fresh; Oil, canola, olive, peanut, safflower; Rice, brown, cooked; Fennel Bulb
Dessert: Blueberry Parfait
Drinks: Crystal Light
Exercise: none
Pedometer: ?
